Link Institute Research: Conclusions
These data supply both encouragement and insight
with regard to one of the main purposes of Youthfest. The
encouragement must come in the face of the national
picture regarding sexual activity among teenagers.
Data on high school students gathered in 1991
indicate that 76% of young men and 66% of young women in
the United States had first intercourse by their senior
year of high school. Further, only 15% of men and
17% of women who came of age in the 1970s or 1980s were
still virgins at the age of nineteen. (Laumann, E.O.,
Gagnon, J.H., Michael, R.T., and Michaels, S., 1994, The
Social Organization of Sexuality, University
of Chicago Press, p 324, 326.)
The effectiveness of the Youthfest event is
mediated by the predictive effects of age on adolescent
sexual activity. From the data collected it seems clear
that the most effective age range to whom a call to
abstinence may take preventative root
are those young and even pre-adolescents. It is also
apparent that the hard experiences of life have prepared
a greater number of those who are in late adolescence to
reconsider the emptiness of their own sexual behavior.
From this age group comes the greatest potential for
significant behavior change with regard to sexual
activity.
Some evidence was found through phone interviews
that certain persons were naïve about their commitment
to sexual purity. It was as if it had never been driven
home to them, or they weren't able to recall ever having
made such a pledge. This may help to explain some
of the failed pledges we observe from the data
collection.
What does this study suggest for the focus and
mission of Youthfest? I want to affirm its worthy purpose
in calling students to deeper religious commitments and a
life of sexual purity.
It is clear from understanding the profile of those
who attend that the main part of this function will be to encourage those who are already
inclined to follow Christ and abstain from sex to
continue to do so. The attending audience is primarily
religious. Insofar as Youthfest partners with other
persons, churches and families in communicating this
message, the result is that these students (Youthfest
attendees) look tremendously different from their peers
in society.
There is also evidence that Youthfest has been
moderately effective in calling young persons out of
destructive lifestyles into a new way of living built
around faith in Christ and sexual abstinence. Given the
reality that only 16.5% of men and 30% of women report
being virgins at the time of their wedding (Laumann, et.
al., p. 502.), I'm thankful for the encouragement
and rescue efforts provided by
Youthfest to its participants.
Special credit and thanks in this project go to Ben
Hamm and Dave Ramseyer, Huntington College undergrads who
worked on the foundation of this study in the spring of
1999. Additional thanks goes to John Smith, student
research assistant for Link Institute, for his invaluable
assistance in the design of the survey instrument.